The results of Friday's exam will be released on Sunday.
Trump, who turns 79 in June and likes fast food so much he staged a photo op at a McDonald's during his campaign in 2024, spent several hours being poked and prodded by the doctors at Walter Reed Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.
"It went ... well ... every test you can imagine. I was there for a long time, the yearly physical," Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One.
"... I did well. I think they're releasing the report on Sunday."
Trump also said he took a cognitive exam and got all the answers right.
"Overall I felt I was in very good shape. A good heart, a good soul, a very good soul and I took — I wanted to be a little different than Biden. I took a cognitive test and I don't know what to tell you other than I got every answer right," Trump said.
The White House typically determines what data will be released from a president's health exam and earlier in the day Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said results would be released as soon as possible.
Trump is not compelled to release any information, and there is no template for the presidential exam. Trump released only limited information about his health during his presidential campaigns.
During the 2024 election, Trump drew sharp contrasts with his predecessor, Joe Biden, now 82, claiming he was younger and fitter.
A White House doctor in 2018, when Trump was serving his first term, said the president was in overall excellent health but needed to shed weight and start a daily exercise routine.
When asked on Friday if the medical team had suggested any changes to his habits, the president said that they had "a little bit", but did not elaborate further.
The mental ability and age of both Biden and Trump were in focus during the 2024 election campaign, especially after Biden's disastrous performance in a debate with Trump in June, and Trump's increasingly rambling speeches at rallies.