In 2021, RSPCA Victoria received more than 3500 cruelty reports relating to lack of water or shelter and is reminding owners to keep track of the weather forecast and act accordingly.
RSPCA Victoria chief inspector Michael Stagg said with the state sweltering it was important to remind pet owners of their legal and moral obligations to pay extra attention to animal care.
“We know Victorians are eager to make the most of the summer weather after long periods of time in lockdown, however owning animals comes with legal obligations to ensure they are properly cared for,” he said.
“Planning and preparation are key to caring for pets during summer months, particularly when we know hot weather is coming.
“If you must leave animals outdoors in the heat, ensure they have lots of fresh water and a place to shelter from the direct sun and hot winds.
“Consider the movement of the sun throughout the day and how this will impact your pet’s ability to access shade and regulate their body temperature.”
RSPCA Victoria advises keeping animals out of the sun, especially during the peak hours between 10am and 2pm, and leaving small animals indoors such as rabbits and guinea pigs who are particularly susceptible to heat stress.
It’s advised to exercise pets during the coolest parts of the day and speak to a veterinarian about whether pets require sunscreen.
RSPCA Victoria advises pet owners to be aware of the signs of heat stroke exhibited by pets and intervene where necessary to help them cool down.
Under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986, any person in charge of an animal is required to provide food, water and shelter, as well as appropriate husbandry and veterinary attention as needed.
Anyone who has concerns for the welfare of an animal is encouraged to contact RSPCA Victoria on 9224 2222 or at rspcavic.org and lodge a cruelty report.
To find more information about how to keep your pet safe during hot weather visit www.rspcavic.org/summer
Signs of heat stroke
• Excessive panting
• Drooling
• Agitated behaviour
• Dizziness
• Increased heart rate
What to do if a pet is suffering from heat stroke
• Apply or spray tepid/cool water on to the animal’s fur or skin
• Fan the wet fur or skin
• Do not use ice-cold water or ice as this may exacerbate the problem
• Call a veterinarian